Real Estate Auctions as a Result of Foreclosure
When a lender forecloses on a home, there’s a good chance the home will eventually reach the auction stage and go up for public sale. From a legal standpoint, there are basically two types of foreclosures in Utah‐ the judicial foreclosure (also known as the “in‐court” foreclosure) and the non‐judicial foreclosure (referred to as an “out‐of‐court” process). In Utah most real estate foreclosures are non‐judicial / out of court procedures.
The overall foreclosure process on a home can take about five months. It is a lengthy process for several reasons. One reason is to give the homeowner a chance to avoid foreclosure though reinstatement, refinancing, repayment, ect. There’s also a high priced item involved with foreclosure (the home itself), so as you would imagine there is a lot of paperwork and legal requirements at every step of the process.
Register to be a Buyer
During the pre-foreclosure stage, homeowners have several options to prevent the actual foreclosure of their home. These options should be carefully reviewed to prevent such action if at all possible.
Sometimes, however, homeowners cannot afford their home anymore. In these unfortunate situations, the lender will foreclose on the home and the property will start down the path to a real estate auction / public sale.
An announcement of a an auction happens after the lender files a notice of default against the homeowner (meaning that the home owner is no longer making mortgage payments). There is typically a three‐month period leading up to the notification of a real estate auction.
As mentioned above, homeowners can try to rectify the situation to avoid foreclosure and public auction altogether. If that does not happen, then the home will typically move into the real estate auction phase. After a three‐month process, and normally at least 20 days before the date of the auction, a notice of sale will be posted in view of the public. The lender obviously wants to get the word out as much as possible, because a better turnout at the real estate auction increases the chance for a sale to someone other than the lender. Remember, lenders are not in the business for managing or selling real estate.
In most cases, the public auction for the foreclosure sale will take place at the county courthouse, within the county where the foreclosed home is located. As with any other type of auction, the property will go to the highest bidder. Profits made from the sale (above and beyond what is owed to the lender) will typically go toward paying off the lien holders, if there are any, and to the original borrower.
After the real estate auction, a Trustee’s Deed will be prepared and presented to the successful bidder. This completes the transfer of ownership from the lender to the new owner.
With the current market conditions and these type of auctions, the high bidder is generally the lender. The lender legally takes back the property and reoffers it for sale using the normal conventional methods to sell it, or uses another Real Estate auction to promote and market it with others properties they may be holding.
Questions or Comments?
Obviously, this is a somewhat simplified analysis of the real estate auction process in Utah under Utah foreclosure laws. The purpose of this explanation is to help you understand how the basic foreclosure auction process works in this state. If you have specific questions please contact us.
Here are some additional links to learn more about real estate auctions:
- What are the benefits of buying at a Real Estate Auction?
- What are the benefits of selling at a Real Estate Auction?
- Why do real estate auctions work?
- What properties qualify for real estate auctions?
- How does the auction process work?
- Auction Buyers Registration
- Utah foreclosure laws
- Foreclosure options
- Frequently asked questions about foreclosures
- Individual Property Auction Terms Conditions (pdf)
- Multi-Property Auction Terms Conditions (pdf)
- How to buy at an auction
- Real estate auction forms
